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Breed Guide

The Standard Poodle: What They Were Bred to Do

The dogs retrieved birds from water and worked closely with hunters.

What drives your dog?

Breed is a starting guess. Take the free drive test to see which job your dog actually runs on, with three ways to give them that job this week. We email you the result.

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Where the Standard Poodle came from

The Standard Poodle began as a water retriever, most likely in Germany, though some say France. The name comes from a German word, Pudel, which comes from a word meaning to splash.

Poodles were used to retrieve ducks from water, and the well known haircut is said to come from a swimming cut that kept the dog light in the water while covering the joints and chest. The breed later became a favorite in France and across Europe.

The AKC recognized the Poodle in 1887. Today Standard Poodles are family dogs and sport dogs.

  • Middle Ages Most cynologists place the breed's start in Germany, though some argue for France
  • 1887 AKC recognizes the Poodle
  • Today Standard Poodles work as family dogs and sport dogs

The job a Standard Poodle was bred for

The dogs retrieved birds from water and worked closely with hunters. At home that shows up as smarts, a love of water and a strong tie to their person.

Sports that fit a Standard Poodle

  • Dock diving. Natural swimmers
  • Agility. Athletic and quick
  • Scent work. Smart and focused
  • Obedience. Very trainable
  • Field work. Retrieving roots

Training tips for a Standard Poodle

  • Keep training fun and varied, since they bore easily.
  • Teach a settle and calm greetings.
  • Make grooming a positive routine.
  • Use retrieving games as rewards.

Body and health

Deep chested, so bloat is a risk. Avoid heavy exercise after meals.

Fun fact. In Stanley Coren's dog intelligence rankings, which measure how well dogs learn and obey, the Poodle came in second, just behind the Border Collie.

Breed is where we start

A study of more than 18,000 dogs found breed explains only about 9 percent of the differences in behavior between dogs (Morrill and others, Science, 2022). So your Standard Poodle is a starting guess, not a label. We find the drive your dog actually runs on, give it a job, and teach you to read them.

Looking for a different breed? See what 75 breeds were bred to do.